Mutual Funds Catagories
Mutual funds offer a diversified investment approach, catering to various risk profiles and objectives. Understanding the different categories can help you make informed investment decisions.
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1. Equity/Growth Funds
Investment Objective: Long-term capital growth
Investment Strategy: At least 65% of the corpus is invested in stocks
Risk Profile: High-risk, high-return potential
Investor Suitability: Investors with a long-term outlook (5+ years) and high-risk tolerance
Benefits: Potential for high returns, diversification across industries and sectors
2. Debt/Income Funds
Investment Objective: Stable income with low risk
Investment Strategy: At least 65% of the corpus is invested in fixed-income securities (bonds, gilts, debentures)
Risk Profile: Low-risk, stable returns
Investor Suitability: Investors seeking safety and moderate growth, with a shorter investment horizon (2-5 years)
Benefits: Regular income, low volatility, preservation of capital
3. Balanced Funds
Investment Objective: Balanced growth and income
Investment Strategy: Invests in both equities (around 60%) and fixed-income instruments (around 40%)
Risk Profile: Moderate risk, balanced returns
Investor Suitability: Investors seeking moderate growth and income, with a medium-term investment horizon (3-7 years)
Benefits: Diversification, balanced returns, potential for capital appreciation
4. Money Market/Liquid Funds
Investment Objective: Liquidity and moderate-income
Investment Strategy: Invests in short-term instruments (Commercial Paper, Treasury Bills, Certificates of Deposit) for less than 91 days
Risk Profile: Very low-risk, liquid investment
Investor Suitability: Individual and corporate investors seeking a low-risk, short-term investment (less than 1 year)
Benefits: Easy liquidity, preservation of capital, moderate income
5. Gilt Funds
Investment Objective: Investment in government securities
Investment Strategy: Invests only in government securities, carrying no credit risk but some interest rate risk
Risk Profile: Low-risk, returns tied to government security yields
Investor Suitability: Investors seeking a safe investment with minimal risk
Benefits: Safety, liquidity, returns tied to government security yields
These categories help investors align their investments with their risk tolerance, investment objectives, and time horizon. It's essential to understand your individual financial goals and risk profile before investing in mutual funds.